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Theoretical and Applied Economics
No. 4 / 2024 (641), Winter

Leaders in disguise: power, perception, and paradox – economics and the fragile authority of politicians

Dumitru Alexandru BODISLAV
Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Raluca Iuliana GEORGESCU
B & Associates, Romania

Abstract. In the context of political leadership, this paper investigates the psychological phenomena of the Dunning-Kruger Effect (DKE) and Impostor Syndrome. It examines the impact of these two cognitive fallacies on the performance, decision-making, and behaviour of politicians. DKE causes less competent politicians to exaggerate their abilities, frequently resulting in poor decision-making and policy errors, while Impostor Syndrome causes highly competent politicians to doubt their abilities, attributing their success to external factors. The paper also explores the implications of these phenomena for political communication, leadership, and governance, particularly in environments that are characterized by high public scrutiny and media pressure. It also investigates the ways in which these cognitive prejudices can be amplified by political marketing and digital platforms, thereby affecting electoral outcomes and voter behaviour. Ultimately, the research underscores the necessity of political leaders exhibiting a higher degree of humility and selfawareness to promote more effective decision-making and governance.

Keywords: impostor syndrome, Dunning-Kruger Effect, political leadership, governance, cognitive biases, political marketing.

Contents

1

Digitalization and innovation: a regional perspective on their interaction

Monica-Mihaela MAER MATEI · Andreea-Monica MUNTEANU

2

Assessing the macroeconomic challenges in Romania after the economic and financial crisis

Maria-Daniela TUDORACHE

3

Green finance and innovation input: the promoters of carbon neutrality in China

Song GAO · Yating ZHU · Adelina DUMITRESCU PECULEA

4

A simple model of online marketing, production, profit and growth

Biswajit MANDAL · Labani Roy CHAKRABORTY · Alapan SANYAL

5

The relationship of digital payments, macroeconomic variables, and banking stability in developing Asia

Meidiana AZZAHRAH · Ariodillah HIDAYAT · Liliana LILIANA

6

Modelling the relationship between inflation and uncertainty with existence of structural break: evidence from Azerbaijan

Vugar RAHIMOV

7

Analysis of the global energy resources evolution in the context of the population growth

Mădălina-Gabriela ANGHEL · Ștefan Virgil IACOB

8

Assessing the impact of energy and macroeconomic shocks on the Romanian economy: a Bayesian VAR approach

Alexandru George NEACȘU · Andrei Costin NEACȘU · Georgiana PLEȘA · Georgian Dănuț MIHAI

9

Two faces of the same coin: integrated perspectives of public and private debt on the effects of interdependence on financial stability

Rareș-Mihai NIȚU

10

Institutional quality and sustainability: empirical study in 11 MENA countries

Salaheddine SARI-HASSOUN · Abderrahim CHIBI · Sidi Mohamed CHEKOURI

11

The effect of population ageing on savings: a time series analysis for Türkiye

Kadir KARAGÖZ

12

Workplace economics – How does the Impostor Syndrome affect organisational output?

Raluca Iuliana GEORGESCU · Dumitru Alexandru BODISLAV · Ionuț-Valeriu ANDREI · Alexandru COȘOCARIU

13

COVID-19 and the labour market: regional shifts of human capital working in technology and employment

Teodora-Cătălina DUMITRA · Anamaria Beatrice ALDEA

14

Validity of the environmental Kuznets Curve in Bangladesh under the role of financial development

Omor FARUQ · Sanaullah TALUKDER · Evanta Hashem KATHA · Mashrura Kabir SHAEBA

15

The impact of doing business indicators on economic growth in emerging market economies: a cross-sectional analysis

Komal CHHIKARA

16

The essential role of U.S.-China tensions: a fresh insight into the gold market

Meng QIN

17

The dispersion of poverty in some Romanian rural areas – good examples of rural localities with the lowest poverty rates

Cristina STROE

18

The stability and Growth Pact in Practice: inefficiencies of previous debt rules and the way forward

Ionuț JIANU · Maria-Daniela TUDORACHE

19

Leaders in disguise: power, perception, and paradox – economics and the fragile authority of politicians

Dumitru Alexandru BODISLAV · Raluca Iuliana GEORGESCU

20

Investigating the corporate debt and real investment nexus: dynamics and challenges in a shifting financial landscape

Bashir Ahmad JOO · Simtiha Ishaq MIR

21

The hidden economy revealed: profiling informal workers through random forest classification

Maria Cristina GEAMBASU · Adriana AnaMaria DAVIDESCU · Eduard Mihai MANTA · Marina-Diana AGAFITEI

22

The impact of oil price shocks on economic growth in Algeria

Hafsa DIB

23

The determinants of political instability: the role of mining resources

Ahandi Vincent LOMPO · Achille Augustin DIENDERE

24

Quantitative easing and its implications for contingent convertible triggers: an analytical perspective

Miruna-Mihaela VASILCA · Răzvan COTESCU · Alexandra CHEPTIȘ · Alin Ioan VID