Theoretical and Applied Economics
No. 3 / 2025 (644), Autumn
The implications of demographic changes on economic performance – a comparative analysis of RO vs EU 27
The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Ionuț JIANU
The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Abstract. The demographic risks have a major impact on our lives, since the acceleration of population ageing and the decline in the fertility rate represent major challenges, which may significantly affect economic developments and fiscal outcomes. In this context, the policymakers should take into account all demographic challenges when adopting new economic policies and setting relevant priorities. To support the need to increase the focus of economic policies on demographic issues, this paper aims to explore the developments and outlooks for the demographic indicators, as well as their linkage to the economic dimension in European Union (including in Romania).
Contents
Development and implementation of an Activity-Based Costing (ABC) model in private Higher Education Institutions (HEI)
Capital, coal, and change: modelling India's energy substitutability with a translog production framework
Unemployment in Ghana: analyzing the asymmetric effects of export processing zones in dealing with the problem
A PRISMA-based systematic literature review on the mismatches between the Romanian higher education system and the labor market needs
Transition effect from deposit and policy interest rates to credit interest rates in Türkiye: detecting asymmetry
The effect of fiscal decentralization and monetary policy on economic resilience in Indonesia: a panel data
The implications of demographic changes on economic performance – a comparative analysis of RO vs EU 27
Pensions under pressure: economic and demographic drivers of Romania’s public retirement system
Productivity shocks, exchange rate and migration: a new open economy macroeconomics approach
Energy vulnerabilities among Europeans in the Ukrainian war context
Empirical analysis of the relationship between FDI and economic growth in Morocco
Climate-driven monetary policy: a new Keynesian DSGE analysis for Ghana
Monitoring the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals in Romania
Insurance and sustainable structural transformation: Does renewable energy matter?
Natural resources and the price of freedom. A concise analysis of Ukraine’s natural resources and who wins more from their direct exploitation?
Assessing the macroeconomic impact of fiscal deficit in India: evidence from ARDL approach
Non-linearity and market behavior in the Romanian capital market: a rescaled range analysis of BET index
From adversity to triumph: Türkiye's economic resilience and adaptation strategies amidst disasters
Trust at first reply and how AI-language systems alter human trust calibration
The economic value of data. From data to decisions in the public sector