Theoretical and Applied Economics
No. 3 / 2019 (620), Autumn
The main factors of economic growth in the European Union
Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
National Scientific Research Institute for Labour and Social Protection
Gabriela TÎLVĂR
Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Abstract. Economic growth has been analysed in depth by many studies, especially in recent years when all economic agents, including governments, have made every effort to promote the return of national economies on a growth trend. At the level of the European Union (EU) the economic growth policy is mainly based on job creation, efficient use of financial resources, investment stimulation and innovation and technology promotion. In this article we have tried to identify the main factors that influence the evolution of the real GDP and the GDP per capita in the EU member states through a data panel econometric analysis. The results showed that at the EU level the economic growth is significantly influenced by private consumption, employment rate and net trade. Investments also have a positive effect, but obviously they need to be further supported and stimulated through effective policies. At the same time, tourism has a favorable impact on the income per capita through occupancy and the number of accommodations within this economic branch.
Contents
The main factors of economic growth in the European Union
Currency risk management model
Assessing the performance of Pillar II in Romania – time weighted versus money weighted rate of return
Does democracy increase total tax revenues? The case of selected OECD countries
An evaluation of the turnover tax system in South Africa
Sensitivity of bankruptcy prediction models to the change in econometric methods
Risk management associated with the interbank relationships
Challenging the status quo: Steel producer case study on the enterprise value for M&A
Innovation as imperative for increasing productivity and economic growth: The case of the selected EU member countries and non-EU member countries
International Financial Markets face to face with Artificial Intelligence and Digital Era
Determinants of domestic saving rate in Turkey: A new generation econometric analysis
A behavioral model of failure in business
The effect of oil prices on foreign trade deficit in the economics of Bulgaria
Relationship between mortality and financial crisis. The case of Greece
Profit management in the case of financial distress and global volatile market behaviour: Evidence from Borsa Istanbul Stock Exchange
Insurance consumption in the Maghreb countries (Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia): Financial and institutional determinants
Non-linear finance-growth nexus for African countries: A panel smooth transition regression approach