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Theoretical and Applied Economics
No. 4 / 2015 (605), Winter

The Role of Epistemological Paradigms in Research in Social Sciences and Humanities

Silvia IACOB
Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Constanţa POPESCU
“Valahia” University of Târgovişte, Romania
Ana Lucia RISTEA
“Valahia” University of Târgovişte, Romania

Abstract. Currently used in science, the term “paradigm” gives rise to a series of very important philosophical, ontological, epistemological and historical inquiries, which are nevertheless a source of confusion for the researchers sometimes, when they should actually be a point of reference in the realization and validation of the scientific works. Indeed, the term paradigm is a polysemantic term, its senses including in Universal Illustrated Dictionary of the Romanian Language (Dictionarul universal ilustrat al limbii romane) (2010) the individualized meaning of the syntagm “scientific paradigm”: “set of concepts, results, methods, procedures, usually instituted by certain scientific works, according to which research takes place in a certain scientific community and during a certain historical epoch”.

Our paper aims to clarify this term, focusing on the essential components situating it among the fields of analysis of epistemology. We do not aim to approach all the semantic ambiguities included in the definition of the scientific paradigm, because these are actually a sign that the evolution of the epistemology of a science is a perfectible process, and, along history, the development of science has been faced with a genuine competition between the old and the new paradigms.

Keywords: epistemology; scientific paradigm; pluridisciplinarity, interdisciplinarity, transdisciplinarity.

Contents

1

Social Innovation in the Local Public Sector: A Cross-Regional Approach for Romania

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2

Testing the Validity of Political Business Cycle for the Fragile Five Countries

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3

Fuel Price Volatility and Asymmetric Transmission of Crude Oil Price Changes to Fuel Prices

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4

Analysis of Gross Domestic Product Evolution under the Influence of the Final Consumption

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5

Gender-based Segregation before and after the Great Recession

Stephan HUMPERT

6

Does Expenditure on Education Affect Economic Growth in India? Evidence from Cointegration and Granger Causality Analysis

Lingaraj MALLICK · Devi Prasad DASH

7

Measuring the Influence of the J-Curve Effect on Trade in Romanian Forest Products

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8

An Assessment of Customer Shared Value in the Restaurant Industry – a Survey from Sweden

Sebastian DROZDZ · Marcus DUFWA · Robiel MECONNEN · Klaus SOLBERG SØILEN

9

Modelling optimal execution strategies for Algorithmic trading

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10

Macroeconomic Effects of Inflation Targeting: Evidence from the Middle and High-Income Countries

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11

Model of Analysis of Electronical Instruments Services in Romania

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12

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13

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14

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15

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16

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17

Multidimensional Analysis of Performances in a Credit Brokerage Entity

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18

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19

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20

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21

The Communication Paradigms in Education

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22

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23

Blended Learning – A Path towards Modernizing Higher Economic Education?

Angela ROGOJANU · Liana BADEA · Laurențiu Gabriel FRÂNCU

24

The Role of Epistemological Paradigms in Research in Social Sciences and Humanities

Silvia IACOB · Constanţa POPESCU · Ana Lucia RISTEA

25

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26

The Insertion of Young Economists in the Labor Market through the Specialty Practice. The Bucharest-Ilfov Region

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27

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28

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29

The Correlation between Employment and Productivity of Older Workers

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30

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31

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