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No. 3 / 2026 — Autumn

Peer-reviewed articles in economics, finance, public policy, and sustainable development.

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Theoretical and Applied Economics
No. 2 / 2025 (643), Summer

A comparative analysis of development in SAARC countries in the relation of sustainable development – taxonomic analysis

Qiamuddin ANDAISH
Baghlan University, Afghanistan
Yogesh N. VANSIYA
Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, India

Abstract. In this study, we present a comparative analysis of sustainable development among SAARC countries by ranking them using taxonomic methods and established indices from the World Bank, UNDP, and Social Progress Index (SPI) for the period 2015-2020. The primary objective was to assess whether taxonomic approaches, particularly the Hellwig and TOPSIS methods, offer a more nuanced ranking of development progress compared to other metrics. Through a rigorous application of multidimensional comparative analysis, we established a linear ordering of SAARC countries based on key economic, social, and health indicators. Our findings reveal significant disparities in sustainable development levels across SAARC countries, with overall consistency in rankings across methods. Minor year-to-year variations were observed in rankings based on taxonomic measures, HDI, and GNI per capita, while SPI rankings remained stable. This research contributes to a clearer understanding of regional development inequalities, providing a robust methodological framework that enhances the reliability and objectivity of cross-country comparisons in the SAARC region.

Keywords: economic development, comparative analysis, SAARC countries, taxonomic measure.

Contents

1

A bibliometric analysis on inequalities in higher education in the age of educational expansion

Anamaria Beatrice ALDEA · Ana-Maria ZAMFIR

2

Trending over thinking – quick fame, quiet genius: the bad habits of social media

Raluca Iuliana GEORGESCU · Dumitru Alexandru BODISLAV · Ionuț Valeriu ANDREI

3

Understanding the impact of artificial intelligence on the stock market development in BRICS nations: a panel ARDL method

V RESHMA · Pradeesh K. · Mohandas V K · K. MANIKANDAN

4

A comparative analysis of development in SAARC countries in the relation of sustainable development – taxonomic analysis

Qiamuddin ANDAISH · Yogesh N. VANSIYA

5

Complementary relationship between foreign direct investment, financial development threshold and economic growth: evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa

Rajab BOUZAYANI · Zouheir ABIDA

6

Artificial intelligence as a disruptive force in economics: transformations, challenges, and future prospects

Bouchra Al MAWLA · George M. El KAZZI · Hiba S. OTHMAN

7

The main drivers of labour cost dynamics in Central and Eastern European countries

Maria Denisa VASILESCU · Larisa STĂNILĂ · Amalia CRISTESCU · Maria Berta BELU · Silvana CRIVOI

8

Government debt service, interest rates, and macroeconomic stability: a conceptual approach

Richard J. CEBULA · G. Jason JOLLEY · Kamal P. UPADHYAYA · Franklin G. MIXON Jr.

9

Shaping health systems through strategy and economics: a global bibliometric exploration of policy pathways

Livia Cristina ILIESCU

10

Energy and economics: an empirical study on the global economic impact of energy crisis

Agrima Kumar RAJVANSHI · Sonali Ahuja DUA

11

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12

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13

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14

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Alin-Ioan VID · Alexandra CHEPTIS · Miruna VASILCA

15

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16

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Ibrahim SANA · Achille Augustin DIENDERE · Jacob Afouda YABI

17

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18

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19

Neuroeconomics in the Age of AI: how machine learning alters human decision-making at the neural level

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20

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