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No. 3 / 2026 — Autumn

Peer-reviewed articles in economics, finance, public policy, and sustainable development.

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Theoretical and Applied Economics
No. 2 / 2025 (643), Summer

Shaping health systems through strategy and economics: a global bibliometric exploration of policy pathways

Livia Cristina ILIESCU
Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania

Abstract. The present study conducts an extensive bibliometric analysis in an attempt to map the knowledge structure at a global scale concerning strategic and economic approaches to health systems transformation. Over recent decades, health systems have faced increasing challenges from demographic changes and cost escalation, among other things, technological advancement and policy fragmentation. Thus, even more, scholars have become interested in the question of how strategic planning and economic efficiency guide provision of resilient health reforms and services. It navigates through the changes in scholarly conversation by taking a look at works published within 2000-2024 in Scopus and Web of Science. Using VOSviewer, we look at who writes papers together, which keywords appear side-by-side, and patterns of citations to spot the main ideas, influential writers, and leading places in this area. The findings show a move away from lone economic efficiency models towards combined policy structures that deal with sustainability, digital change, and widespread health coverage. We focus on the link between plan-making at a high level and money limits in rich nations as well as poorer and middle-income countries. The study also shows new groups forming around digital health management, paying for health care services, and making policy based on good information. This paper helps the discussion between academics and policymakers by giving a world look at how health systems are made through a two-way view of plan and money. The results help create more clear, fact-based, and flexible health policies to meet changing social needs and major health crises. Suggestions for future research paths and teamwork across fields are also talked about.

Keywords: policy pathways, universal health coverage, digital health transformation, healthcare financing, health system resilience.

Contents

1

A bibliometric analysis on inequalities in higher education in the age of educational expansion

Anamaria Beatrice ALDEA · Ana-Maria ZAMFIR

2

Trending over thinking – quick fame, quiet genius: the bad habits of social media

Raluca Iuliana GEORGESCU · Dumitru Alexandru BODISLAV · Ionuț Valeriu ANDREI

3

Understanding the impact of artificial intelligence on the stock market development in BRICS nations: a panel ARDL method

V RESHMA · Pradeesh K. · Mohandas V K · K. MANIKANDAN

4

A comparative analysis of development in SAARC countries in the relation of sustainable development – taxonomic analysis

Qiamuddin ANDAISH · Yogesh N. VANSIYA

5

Complementary relationship between foreign direct investment, financial development threshold and economic growth: evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa

Rajab BOUZAYANI · Zouheir ABIDA

6

Artificial intelligence as a disruptive force in economics: transformations, challenges, and future prospects

Bouchra Al MAWLA · George M. El KAZZI · Hiba S. OTHMAN

7

The main drivers of labour cost dynamics in Central and Eastern European countries

Maria Denisa VASILESCU · Larisa STĂNILĂ · Amalia CRISTESCU · Maria Berta BELU · Silvana CRIVOI

8

Government debt service, interest rates, and macroeconomic stability: a conceptual approach

Richard J. CEBULA · G. Jason JOLLEY · Kamal P. UPADHYAYA · Franklin G. MIXON Jr.

9

Shaping health systems through strategy and economics: a global bibliometric exploration of policy pathways

Livia Cristina ILIESCU

10

Energy and economics: an empirical study on the global economic impact of energy crisis

Agrima Kumar RAJVANSHI · Sonali Ahuja DUA

11

Monetary policy, inflation, and exchange rate dynamics: evidence from the Turkish economy (2001-2023)

Erick OKOTH

12

The impact of public spending on the inflation rate in Algeria: an econometric study for the period 2000-2023

Yassine MOSTEFAI · Chafik BOUBERRIMA

13

Analyze the environmental sustainability factors in India: the role of ecological footprint and CO2 emission

Babu Rao GONA

14

Implications of monetary and fiscal policy shocks: evidence from an Eastern European economy

Alin-Ioan VID · Alexandra CHEPTIS · Miruna VASILCA

15

From e-government to efficient transport: investigating Romania’s digital leverage in logistics

Maxim CETULEAN · Alexia GRAMA · Gabriel Cristian DUMITRU

16

Impact of ICT adoption on the food security of agricultural households in Burkina Faso

Ibrahim SANA · Achille Augustin DIENDERE · Jacob Afouda YABI

17

Greek tax policy and macroeconomic framework after the political transition, a systematic approach

Panagiotis ASIMAKOPOULOS

18

Is Balance of Payments a monetary phenomenon: doctrinal aspects and empirical evidence from India

N. KUBENDRAN · Rose Govindha RAJ · Balaram ROULA

19

Neuroeconomics in the Age of AI: how machine learning alters human decision-making at the neural level

Dumitru Alexandru BODISLAV · Raluca Iuliana GEORGESCU

20

Analysis of the relationship between the optimal level of public spending and economic growth Evidence and experimental study on Algeria

Mohammed BENAZZA · Djahida LAYATI