Current issue

No. 3 / 2026 — Autumn

Peer-reviewed articles in economics, finance, public policy, and sustainable development.

0 Articles
Open access

Theoretical and Applied Economics
No. 1 / 2022 (630), Spring

Empirical evidence to the nonmonotonic relationship between public health expenditure and economic growth

Swapnanil SENGUPTA
Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany

Abstract. Government spending does not have a monotonic relationship with economic growth. The growth impacts of government spending differ owning to several factors. This paper has examined the relationship empirically. The empirical analysis has been carried out separately for developed and developing economies. The analysis has been performed with panel datasets of 36 developed and 88 developing countries over the period of 2000-2018. Fixed Effects (FE) model and Panel Error Correction Model (PECM) were used for estimation. The long-run cointegrating relationship was estimated using a PDOLS estimator. The FE estimation showed negative impacts of public expenditure on growth in developed economies whereas no causal relationship for the case of less developed economies. In the dynamic estimation analysis, it was found that public health expenditure negatively affected growth in developed economies and positively in the less developed economies, in the long run. In the short-run, no causal relationships could be established for both the cases.

Keywords: government health spending, economic growth, fixed effects estimation, panel error correction model, developed and less developed economies.

Contents

1

Economic resilience in Central and Eastern European countries

Elena-Mădălina ZAMFIR (AVRAM) · Georgiana BALABAN · Cosmin MARINESCU

2

Romania's economy on the threshold of recession

Constantin ANGHELACHE · Mădălina-Gabriela ANGHEL · Ștefan Virgil IACOB

3

Testing the Marshall-Lerner condition for Romania

Ecaterina TOMOIAGA · Monica Ioana POP SILAGHI

4

Empirical evidence to the nonmonotonic relationship between public health expenditure and economic growth

Swapnanil SENGUPTA

5

Institutional quality and public healthcare

Kashish TIBREWAL · Saswati CHAUDHURI

6

Consequences of the Covid-19 epidemic on hygiene purchase behavior

Elena Rusalca VELICU · Ovidiu Andrei Cristian BUZOIANU · Carol Cristina GOMBOS · Ana Maria BOLAHAN

7

Banking management in the prism liquidity – profitability interrelation

Valentin PAUNA · Amelia DIACONU · Svetlana PLATAGEA GOMBOS · Raluca Iuliana GEORGESCU

8

Long-term price and income elasticity of residential natural gas demand in Turkey

Halim TATLI

9

The impact of foreign direct investment on the economy of Bangladesh: A time-series analysis

Mohammad Abdullah Al FAISAL · Mohammed Saiful ISLAM

10

Does gravity work in the context of India and ASEAN bilateral trade? An application of the FGLS method

Saba GULNAZ · Hemlata MANGLANI

11

The dynamics of India – ASEAN trade with special reference to manufactured exports and their technological composition

Nikhat KHALID · Saba ISMAIL

12

How does Israel share Palestinians their international aid

Mahmoud M. SABRA

13

Attention economy and higher-order beliefs in voters’ online attention searches

Paritosh Chandra SINHA

14

Volatility and asymmetric analysis of Indian indices during Covid-19 pandemic period

S. Shameem BANU · N.S. SHIBU