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No. 3 / 2026 — Autumn

Peer-reviewed articles in economics, finance, public policy, and sustainable development.

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Theoretical and Applied Economics
No. 3 / 2022 (632), Autumn

Financial development and public debt. Estimating the role of institutional quality

Qamar ABBAS
Nankai University, China
Muhammad RAMZAN
Jiangsu University, China
Sumbal FATIMA
Nankai University, China

Abstract. Maintaining a sustainable debt level has emerged as a critical issue, particularly when public debt exceeds a certain threshold level. This paper examines the impact of public debt on financial development as mediated by institutional quality. For this purpose, we use FE (LSDV) and system GMM estimators. Our empirical findings demonstrate that public debt has negative impact on financial development, but this negative impact turns positive when it interacts with institutional quality. This implies that public debt is a function of institutional quality, and policymakers must maintain the threshold level of institutional quality in order to make better use of the debt.

Keywords: financial development, public debt, institutional quality, FE (LSDV), system GMM.

Contents

1

Financial development and public debt. Estimating the role of institutional quality

Qamar ABBAS · Muhammad RAMZAN · Sumbal FATIMA

2

An econometric approach to analyse the perceived cartel behaviour of OPEC

C.R. BISHNOI · Apeksha SHARMA

3

Global Competitiveness Index 4.0 and export performances of the European economies

Alem MERDIĆ · Kadrija HODŽIĆ

4

Multifractal analysis of equities. Evidence from the emerging and frontier banking sectors

Akash P. POOJARI · Siva Kiran GUPTHA · G Raghavender RAJU

5

Using automated systems to run a modern state and benchmarking the solution with advanced indicators

Dumitru Alexandru BODISLAV

6

Health expenditure, life expectancy, fertility rate, CO2 emissions and economic growth Do public, private and external health expenditure matter?

Mahmoud M. SABRA

7

The economic effects of working remotely: causes and implications

Silvia-Elena IACOB · Rareș-Mihai NIȚU · Radu-Alexandru BUDU

8

Cash conversion cycle and its relationship with profitability as a cash management tool in companies: An application on companies trading in Borsa Istanbul

Bilgehan TEKİN · Yusuf GÖR

9

Measuring financial inclusion and its present status in South Asian countries. Evidence from a multidimensional Financial Inclusion Index

Susanta Kumar SETHY · Phanindra GOYARI

10

Stock market linkages in Asia. Revisiting Granger causality evidences

T.G. SAJI

11

The effects of exchange rate changes on the bilateral trade balances between the MENA country group and France: empirical evidences based on non-linear ARDL approach

Hande Aksoz YILMAZ

12

Postmodernism and communication in education. European funds for combatting school dropout in Romania

Elvira Alexandra GHERASIM

13

Fiscal and monetary policy effects on economic growth in Romania (1990-2020)

Ismail AMANI · Brahim BOUYACOUB

14

Economic growth at the expense of technology

Constantin ANGHELACHE · Mădălina-Gabriela ANGHEL · Stefan Virgil IACOB · Dana Luiza GRIGORESCU

15

Inflation seriously affects the standard of living of the population

Constantin ANGHELACHE · Mădălina-Gabriela ANGHEL · Stefan Virgil IACOB · Cristian Marius RĂDUT · Denis-Arthur STRIJEK