Theoretical and Applied Economics
No. 4 / 2016 (609), Winter
Human nature in the economic behavior based on the neoclassical economic model
School of Advanced Studies of the Romanian Academy
Abstract. We will approach in this article the question of human nature in economics. The traditional homo oeconomicus, as presented in mainstream economics, seems to represent the model of a perfect economic individual. We will question whether the fundamental coordinates of homo oeconomicus, rationality, self-interest and selfishness, capture the essence of human beings and if there is an universal human nature. We propose a more flexible portrait of the economic individual, with insights from recent psychological research, and we suggest that it is society which shapes human nature and character. There is no fixed or inherited human nature. An environment of inequalities makes the individual act in a selfish and utilitarian way, while a more fair social organization would make individuals altruistic and more cooperative. Values are also missing from the traditional portrait of homo oeconomicus. Human beings do not simply and always pursuit optimization, but choose often guided by ethical considerations beyond utility calculus.
Contents
The influence of fiscal freedom, government effectiveness and human development index on tax evasion in the European Union
Limitation of ARIMA models in financial and monetary economics
The Romania's challenges regarding the integration in the Euro Area
Does remittance drive economic growth in emerging economies: Evidence from FMOLS and Panel VECM
Effectiveness of monetary policies in OECD countries
Determinants of household loans
Tourism and economic structural change with endogenous wealth and human capital and elastic labor supply
Migration – trade nexus revisited: Empirical evidence from Turkish emigrants in OECD countries
New pillars of the banking business model or a new model of doing banking?
Effects of R&D and innovation on income in EU countries: new generation panel cointegration and causality analysis
The major economic evolution of Romania by the middle of 2016
Foreign aid, macroeconomic policies and economic growth nexus in India: An ARDL bounds testing approach
Human nature in the economic behavior based on the neoclassical economic model
Determinants of nonperforming assets-bank-specific and macroeconomic factors: A panel data analysis of different group of commercial banks operating in India
Gradualistic strategy of transition to market economy
Financial liberalization and economic growth: Evidence from Tunisia
Public target space as key factor for public policy implementation
The relationships among the returns of investment instruments: a vector autoregressive approach for Turkey
Current account sustainability in SAARC economies: Evidence from combined cointegration approach
Information asymmetry and technical efficiency: Case of a panel of Tunisian insurance companies
FDI and export spillovers using Heckman’s two step approach: Evidence from Turkish manufacturing data