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No. 3 / 2026 — Autumn

Peer-reviewed articles in economics, finance, public policy, and sustainable development.

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Theoretical and Applied Economics
No. 2 / 2021 (627), Summer

The effect of financial liberalization on Malaysian economic growth

Amani AZZOUZA
University of Constantine 2, Algeria

Abstract. This study aims at identifying the impact of financial liberalization on Malaysian Economic Growth during 1990-2019. So we selected the most important factors and financial determinants that represent the financial liberalization, which in turn impacts economic growth. These variables are represented in the rate of inflation and Kaopen Index, foreign direct investment inflows, trade openness and financial deepening, and all serve as means that reflect financial liberalization. The ADF (Dickey-Fuller) unit root test revealed that all of the time series do not contain a unit root. Especially at the first Defference, the Engle and Granger cointegration test demonstrated that there is a correlation between time series, therefore the Model was evaluated through the fully modified least-Squares Method (FMOLS), The Method demonstrated that all study variables have statistical significance and that financial liberalization has a positive impact on Malaysian Economic growth during the study period. Moreover, Granger's causality test showed that in the short term, there is no impact of the variables of the financial liberalization on the economic growth.

Keywords: economic growth, financial liberalization, foreign direct investment inflows, trade openness, Fully Modified Least-Squares Method (FMOLS method).

Contents

1

The impact of non-banking financial markets on economic development

Ioana Raluca ANDREI

2

The effect of financial liberalization on Malaysian economic growth

Amani AZZOUZA

3

Causal relationship between agricultural exports and economic growth: a diagnostic approach

Ankit CHHIKARA · Laurel PASRICHA

4

COVID-19 and CAPM: a tale of reference dependence with the pharma stocks’ returns

Paritosh Chandra SINHA · Pooja AGARWAL

5

Statistical analysis on population ageing

Mădălina-Gabriela ANGHEL · Dragoș-Alexandru HAȘEGAN

6

An impulse response function analysis of the impact of modern payment technologies on money demand in Nigeria

Tersoo IORNGURUM · Godwin NWAOBI

7

Statistical analysis on the evolution of economic activity in Romania

Constantin ANGHELACHE · Cristian Marius RĂDUȚ · Laura CONSTANTIN

8

Determinants of trade flows to Agadir Agreement countries: gravity model three-way approach

Sadok ACHOUR · Dr. Fatima HADJI

9

Case study: The impact on the Romanian State Budget in the case of EU adoption of the CCCTB Directive

Răzvan V. BALABAN

10

Public expenditure and economic development: New evidence from the BRICS-SAARC-ASEAN region

Mohd Arshad ANSARI · Faraz KHAN · Manish Kumar SINGH

11

The external debt burden and economic growth in Africa: a panel data analysis

Manamba EPAPHRA · William MESIET

12

What explains the real exchange rate movement for the BRICS nations? With a separate analysis for Indian economy

Hariom ARORA

13

Export supporting strategy, distance to frontier and economic growth

Birgit KIRSCHBAUM-BEHL

14

Volatility Forecasting, Market Efficiency and Effect of Recession of SRI Indices

Subrata ROY

15

The impact of taxation on growth: the case of Greece

Athanasios ANASTASIOU · Vasiliki KREMASTIOTI