Theoretical and Applied Economics
No. 2 / 2024 (639), Summer
ESG Global Score Indicator – The new sovereign rating Case study – European Union
Bucharest University of Economic Studies
Abstract. For the last period of time, the most important ratings were issues based on the analysis of some financial indicators calculated mostly on the basis of accurate financial data. But times have changed and the aspects regarding environmental, social and governance (ESG) indicators are becoming more important every day. This article presents the evolution of ESG ratings, specifically the ESG Global Score Indicator regarding sovereign risk analysis for the states of the European Union.
Contents
Performance and risk – a changing and complex relationship for banking business
Impact of inflation and exchange rate on stock market returns in India: An ARDL approach
Westphalian order in pan-Arabism culture societies
The generational divide – A debate on technology and the decision-making process
The trend of FDI inflows and its impact on the Indian economy
Effects of exchange relative prices on macroeconomic stability in sub-Saharan African countries
Crowding-out, home bias and financial stability in the aftermath of the sovereign debt crisis
Is there convergence or divergence in per capita energy consumption in sub-Saharan African countries?
Financial transformation through digitalisation: India’s dual path of cash and cashless transaction
Nexus between global financial integration and economic growth: An ARDL approach
Integration of ESG principles: An initiative for transformation from Linear Economy to Circular Economy
European funds for sustainable transport and economic growth
What drives Tunisian economic growth: urbanization or rural development?
Impact of crypto currencies on performance of stock returns: Evidence from BRICS countries
Forecasting gold price and inflation for India and US: An analysis of ARIMA and Holt Winters models
ESG Global Score Indicator – The new sovereign rating Case study – European Union
Assessing the adoption of corporate social responsibility on developing countries: Case of Jordan
ICT and economic growth: Evidence from lower-middle income countries of South Asia
Future of cryptocurrency in India
The fintech frontier: Investigating fintech entrepreneurial intentions in the light of fintech awareness