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No. 3 / 2026 — Autumn

Peer-reviewed articles in economics, finance, public policy, and sustainable development.

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Theoretical and Applied Economics
No. 2 / 2022 (631), Summer

Fiscal consolidation and public debt in the European Union: Reevaluating the relationship

Lara Greta MERLING
Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Alexandru VLADOI
Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania

Abstract. The initial shock from and response to the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) in 2008 had a profound impact on the fiscal balances and subsequently the government debt ratios of countries in the European Union (EU). This paper examines the relationship fiscal consolidation measures and the changes in debt ratios that followed. The findings highlight that the negative feedback of fiscal consolidation on economic growth in this context can translate into increases, rather than decreases in government debt ratios. As debt levels in most European Union countries are reaching record levels in the aftermath of Covid-19, these results warn of the risks of a stunted recovery if a similar approach as in the aftermath of the GFC is pursued.

Keywords: fiscal policy, public debt, expansionary austerity.

Contents

1

International banking, crises and strategic interests

Dan Costin NIȚESCU · Cristian ANGHEL

2

The importance of demand, uncertainty and monetary policy shocks from the euro area for the Romanian economy

George ANTON

3

Fiscal consolidation and public debt in the European Union: Reevaluating the relationship

Lara Greta MERLING · Alexandru VLADOI

4

Measuring the impact of philanthropy on small businesses: A case study of small business in Israel

Ani MATEI · Menachem ZILBERKLANG

5

Whether high frequency intraday data behave randomly: Evidence from NIFTY 50

Subrata ROY

6

Poverty in Romania: an analysis at regional level

Maria-Daniela TUDORACHE

7

The past, the present and the prospective future of efficient market hypothesis: a theoretical and empirical investigation of international stock markets

Laurel PASRICHA · Neelam DHANDA

8

Casual nexus between economic growth, FDI and employment: An inquiry into BRICS and ASEAN

Mohd IRSHAD · Syed Hasan QAYED

9

A comparative analysis of export-led and domestic demand-led growth hypotheses in BRICS economies

Neha JAIN

10

Reinsurance – an efficient solution of catastrophe risk transfer for the housing stock of Romania

Nicoleta RADU

11

Normative analysis of the impact of Covid-19 on prominent sectors of Indian economy by using ARCH Model

G.K. CHETAN KUMAR · K.B. RANGAPPA · S. SUCHITRA

12

Linear and nonlinear effect of exchange rate on inflation in Pakistan

Kashif MUNIR

13

Assessing the performance of mutual funds

Constantin ANGHELACHE · Mădălina-Gabriela ANGHEL · Ștefan Virgil IACOB · Iulian RADU

14

Model for estimating the profitability of placing asset portfolios on the capital market

Constantin ANGHELACHE · Mădălina-Gabriela ANGHEL · Ștefan Virgil IACOB · Dana Luiza GRIGORESCU