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No. 3 / 2026 — Autumn

Peer-reviewed articles in economics, finance, public policy, and sustainable development.

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Theoretical and Applied Economics
No. 2 / 2022 (631), Summer

The past, the present and the prospective future of efficient market hypothesis: a theoretical and empirical investigation of international stock markets

Laurel PASRICHA
Kurukshetra University, India
Neelam DHANDA
Kurukshetra University, India

Abstract. This article discusses the documentary evidence on the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) generated in the middle of 20th century and 21st century so far to have a crystal clear understanding of whether the destiny of EMH has met an end or it will continue to play a crucial role in the modern finance. The debate that is ongoing between the conflicting ideologies of EMH and the behavioral finance is presented here. Further, to have a comprehensive understanding of the concept, this article empirically tests the validity of the weak-form of market efficiency by implementing various tests such as unit root test (Augmented Dickey-Fuller, Phillips-Perron test), variance ratio test, runs test, serial correlation LM test, GARCH model, etc. We study the data of eleven indices pertaining to nine developed and emerging nations of the world. The study then concludes with a futuristic view that the concept of EMH will continue to be one of the most and widely accepted theories by academicians despite the availability of a pile of literature that discards or goes against the hypothesis, until and unless the behavioral theorists come up with a concrete theory guiding stock pricing and return behavior.

Keywords: market hypothesis, random walk, behavioral finance, market anomalies, stock market.

Contents

1

International banking, crises and strategic interests

Dan Costin NIȚESCU · Cristian ANGHEL

2

The importance of demand, uncertainty and monetary policy shocks from the euro area for the Romanian economy

George ANTON

3

Fiscal consolidation and public debt in the European Union: Reevaluating the relationship

Lara Greta MERLING · Alexandru VLADOI

4

Measuring the impact of philanthropy on small businesses: A case study of small business in Israel

Ani MATEI · Menachem ZILBERKLANG

5

Whether high frequency intraday data behave randomly: Evidence from NIFTY 50

Subrata ROY

6

Poverty in Romania: an analysis at regional level

Maria-Daniela TUDORACHE

7

The past, the present and the prospective future of efficient market hypothesis: a theoretical and empirical investigation of international stock markets

Laurel PASRICHA · Neelam DHANDA

8

Casual nexus between economic growth, FDI and employment: An inquiry into BRICS and ASEAN

Mohd IRSHAD · Syed Hasan QAYED

9

A comparative analysis of export-led and domestic demand-led growth hypotheses in BRICS economies

Neha JAIN

10

Reinsurance – an efficient solution of catastrophe risk transfer for the housing stock of Romania

Nicoleta RADU

11

Normative analysis of the impact of Covid-19 on prominent sectors of Indian economy by using ARCH Model

G.K. CHETAN KUMAR · K.B. RANGAPPA · S. SUCHITRA

12

Linear and nonlinear effect of exchange rate on inflation in Pakistan

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13

Assessing the performance of mutual funds

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14

Model for estimating the profitability of placing asset portfolios on the capital market

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