Current issue

No. 3 / 2026 — Autumn

Peer-reviewed articles in economics, finance, public policy, and sustainable development.

0 Articles
Open access

Theoretical and Applied Economics
No. 2 / 2020 (623), Summer

Impact of exchange rate regimes on inflation: An empirical analysis of BRICS countries

Babu RAO G.
Dr. Abdul Haq Urdu University, Kurnool, India

Abstract. Emerging market economies (EMEs) are increasingly important drivers of global economic growth, as witnessed by the substantial increases in their share of world output during the last four decades. The choice of an exchange rate regime is a recurring issue in international macroeconomics. Recently, the currency crisis in Asia, Russia, Brazil and Argentina has increased interest in this area and the effects of exchange rate regimes become even more important in developing countries. Hence, the purpose of this study is to revisit the effects of exchange rate regimes on inflation in BRICS countries. The data used for this research covers over the period from 1970 to 2012. This study finds that BRICS countries under the Pegged exchange rate regime have lower inflation rate compare to those under the non-Pegged exchange rate regime. The analysis in this study proposes that exchange rate regimes choice and money supply influence the inflation dynamics in the BRICS countries. In addition, the empirical results attained from the analysis of inflation show that the real depreciation resulting from a nominal depreciation will be unwound in a short-time which will reduce the advantages of a flexible exchange rate regime. The analysis in this study also shows that there is a positive relationship between monetary expansion and inflation in the BRICS countries.

Keywords: exchange rate regimes, inflation models, pegged and non-pegged exchange rates, price stability, macroeconomic variables, financial crisis.

Contents

1

Mathematical model used in substantiating optimal contract

Constantin ANGHELACHE · Dumitru MARIN · Dana Luiza GRIGORESCU

2

Examining the drivers of business cycle divergence between Euro Area and Romania

Ionuț JIANU

3

Migration, economic causes and decisions

Mircea Constantin ȘCHEAU · Ștefan Zaharie POP · Andreea Valentina ȘOIMU

4

The voluntary pension funds – a viable solution to supplement the pensioners' incomes

Mădălina-Gabriela ANGHEL · Dragoș Alexandru HAȘEGAN

5

An approach to measuring credit risk in a banking institution from Romania

Nora CHIRIȚĂ · Ionuț NICA

6

Study on the evolution of tourism and perspectives

Ștefan Virgil IACOB

7

Investigating personnel dynamics within SMEs: A survey analysis for the case of Romania

Mădălina Ecaterina POPESCU · Larisa STĂNILĂ · Maria Denisa VASILESCU

8

Causes of the curve: Assessing risk in public and private financial economics

Todd J. BARRY

9

An approach to the index of economic freedom using the data mining technique in the economic environment context

Ionuț NICA

10

Banking sector and bank liquidity – key actors within financial crises?

Dan Costin NIŢESCU · Florin Alexandru DUNĂ · Adriana Daniela CIUREL

11

Existence of rewards for a sustainable enterprise in the context of the human resources strategy

Constantin Ciprian IACOB · Nicolae MOROIANU

12

Do export, financial development, and institutions affect FDI outflows? Insights from Asian developing countries

Pragyanrani BEHERA · Prajukta TRIPATHY · Bikash Ranjan MISHRA

13

Are resources a curse or blessings? Evidence from panel ARDL model

Shakti Mohan TANDI · Prajna Paramita MISHRA

14

Investigating factors affecting cooperative and non-cooperative behavior: An experimental game in the classroom

Metin TETİK

15

Impact of exchange rate regimes on inflation: An empirical analysis of BRICS countries

Babu RAO G.

16

Tax structure and economic growth in general category states in India: A panel auto regressive distributed lag approach

Dillip Kumar MUDULI · Nityasundar MANIK

17

Banking Sector Reforms and the Goals of Nationalised Commercial Banks in India

Kubendran NARAYANASAMY

18

Determinants of economic growth in India: A time series perspective

Manoj Kumar DAS · Titiksha DAS

19

Impact of credit guarantee on the output gap: A panel data analysis of Asian sovereigns

Mohammad MUSTAFA

20

Analyzing the robustness of ARIMA and neural networks as a predictive model of crude oil prices

Sudhi SHARMA · Miklesh YADAV

21

Does the agriculture value-added contribute to the economic growth in 30 African countries?

Salah Eddine SARI HASSOUN · Abdelkader SAHED · Khayereddine Salim ADDA · Asma Hadjira SEBBANE