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No. 3 / 2026 — Autumn

Peer-reviewed articles in economics, finance, public policy, and sustainable development.

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Theoretical and Applied Economics
No. 2 / 2026 (647), Summer

Regional inequalities and human capital adaptability in Romania

Teodora-Cătălina DUMITRA
National Scientific Research Institute for Labour and Social Protection, Romania

Abstract. Regional disparities still impact education, employment, and access to technology in Romania. The analysis of the evolution of these discrepancies over the 2018-2023 period is carried out based on regional variables on education, labour market conditions, and digital access. GIS mapping, Moran’s I, LISA cluster analysis, and PCA are used for the determination of territorial patterns and regional adaptation. The results reveal important differences between Bucharest-Ilfov and less developed regions, especially as regards the link between education, digitalization, and chances of employment. The results suggest that skill difference and technology access differences are still crucial determinants of regional development and long-term change.

Keywords: regional disparities, human capital, adaptability, digital inclusion, spatial analysis.

Contents

1

Military expenditure and economic sustainability: implications of the SAFE program

Andrei-Cosmin RUSU · Rares-Emanuel POP

2

Regional inequalities and human capital adaptability in Romania

Teodora-Cătălina DUMITRA

3

Income inequality: The Resource Distribution Index (RDI)

Kausar YASMEEN

4

Testing the weak form efficiency of green financial markets: A comparative study between developed and developing green financial markets

Mohammed Chawki HABI · Moussa BENIKHLEF

5

Exploring symmetry and asymmetry in evacuation dynamics: A comprehensive bibliometric and computational analysis

Nora CHIRIȚĂ · Livia-Diana IANCU · Camelia DELCEA

6

AI-driven marketing models as a competitive advantage in global markets

Elena KALININA

7

Does institutional quality promote economic growth in West Africa?

Piman Alain-Raphaël BAYILI · Mahamadou DIARRA · Oumarou ZALLÉ

8

A dynamic panel data analysis of the asymmetric impact of labour cost on intra-EU migration

Maria Berta BELU · Mădălina Ecaterina POPESCU · Amalia CRISTESCU

9

Determinants of CO2 emissions in ASEAN-5: The role of human development, renewable energy, and economic growth

Rensi Elga YUNIOR · Anna YULIANITA · Ariodillah HIDAYAT

10

Effects of digital economy on economic growth: Evidence from low- and middle-income countries in Africa

Donnibè DAH · Pam ZAHONOGO · Ousmane TRAORÉ

11

Adaptive AI, behavioural pattern formation, and the development of human cognition

Raluca Iuliana GEORGESCU · Dumitru Alexandru BODISLAV

12

Tax-driven alignment between conforming and non-conforming earnings management across different accounting standards

Ammar Razzaq Al RUBAYE · Sajad Mahdi ABBAS · Abass K. JAUD

13

Effect of inclusive business models on multidimensional poverty in Burkina Faso

Judith OUBDA · Eugène Dimaviya COMPAORÉ · Boukaré MAÏGA

14

Gross financial wealth or net financial strength? Household balance sheets and economic development in the European Union

Floarea Iuliana SUSU

15

Government expenditures and tax policy: A comprehensive fiscal analysis for Greece from 1974 to 2018

Panagiotis ASIMAKOPOULOS

16

What is the nature of the relationship between inflation and economic growth? Empirical evidence for the 13 least developed African countries

Rajab BOUZAYANI · Zouheir ABIDA

17

Digital trust and consumer psychology: A robust analysis of youth entrepreneurship in emerging Indian markets

Mishra SHIKHAR

18

Can monetary policy drive inclusive social development in Africa? Instrumental variables quantile regression approach

Tiraogo Rodrigue OUEDRAOGO · Pousbila DIANDA

19

Analysing the relationship between tourist flows and socio-economic development. A comparative case study: Romania vs. PIGS countries

Ioana-Victoria BĂDICIOIU