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Theoretical and Applied Economics
No. 4 / 2020 (625), Winter

Welfare enhancing uncertainty

Sravaitri CHAUDHURI
Economics Department, Calcutta University, Kolkata, India

Abstract. In this paper it is shown that one of the intrinsic characteristics of the canonical Melitz (2003) type framework is that inclusion of further uncertainties enhances the aggregate welfare of the given economy, though reducing the total varieties available. Here the uncertainty assumed is, payment risk associated with the exchange in international market. The key to such an occurrence is the fact that uncertainty acts like an increased trade costs leading to added exit of low productive firms. Since uncertainty seems to be desirable any efforts to decrease such can be deemed expensive. However, this also proves for a fact that the developing countries with overall lower productivity and higher uncertainty will lose out its import and export share to international competition in the global market.

Keywords: firm heterogeneity, payment uncertainty, welfare.

Contents

1

The European Union in the face of the prospect of achieving major objectives in the conditions of the pandemic and economic-financial crisis

Gabriela Victoria ANGHELACHE · Ștefan Daniel ARMEANU · Constantin ANGHELACHE

2

What determines the portfolio investment flows to Central and Eastern European Countries in the European Union 2001-2017?

Donny TANG

3

Analysis of the correlation between taxation indicators and economic growth at the macroeconomic level in European Union and Romania

Cătălina MOTOFEI

4

Measuring Adobe Company performance from the perspective of a Complex Adaptive System

Nora CHIRIȚĂ · Andrei VIȘAN · Mihaela POPESCU

5

Welfare enhancing uncertainty

Sravaitri CHAUDHURI

6

Business process modeling. Using Unified Modeling Language to streamline the design of the TO-BE system within a company

Ionuț NICA · Ștefan IONESCU

7

Static and dynamic analysis of intra-industry trade of BRICS countries

Kuldeep Kumar LOHANI

8

Fossil fuel consumption, economic growth and CO2 emissions. Causality evinced from the BRICS world

Rochna ARORA · Dr. Baljit KAUR

9

Methods used in risk financing

Ana Maria POPESCU · Ștefan Virgil IACOB · Alina Eliza DABIJA

10

Is there a relationship between economic welfare and innovation performance? Evidence from selected European countries

Lejla TERZIĆ

11

Analyzing Romania GDP: Final consumption, gross investment, and net exports influence compared to previously published models

Alexander I. VILLANUEVA

12

Analysis of the natural movement of the population under the spectrum of the health crisis

Constantin ANGHELACHE · Mădălina-Gabriela ANGHEL · Ștefan Virgil IACOB

13

On the relationship between economic growth and government debt for Bulgaria. Test of the Reinhart-Rogoff hypothesis

Yu HSING

14

Testifying the role of regulatory environment in trade facilitation: Impact on intra-regional trade in South-Asia

Tanya GANDHI · Shahid AHMED

15

India and trade blocs: A gravity model analysis

Arjun SINGH · Dr. S.P. PADHI

16

Predicting the volatility in stock return of emerging economy: An empirical approach

Aastha KHERA · Dr. Miklesh Prasad YADAV

17

Portfolio optimization with VaR approach: A comparative analysis for Japan, London, New York and India

Parul BHATIA · Priya GUPTA

18

Income-dependent impacts of financial development and human capital on economic growth. A non-stationary panel analysis

Mohsen MOHAGHEGH · A.S. VALIPOUR

19

Monetary policy and exchange rate pass-through in India

Bhavish SHARMA

20

Impact of medium of instruction in education on economic growth and development

Durbhita V VAISHNAV

21

Institutions and economic growth: A comparative analysis of developing and developed countries based on institutionalized social technologies index

Danish Ahmed SIDDIQUI · Qazi Masood AHMED

22

Exports, imports and economic growth in India: An empirical analysis

K. Krishna REDDY

23

BEPS – A challenge for the increasing budget revenues in the process of digitalization

Ionuț MIȘA · Meral KAGITCI

24

Implementation of public policies. The compatibility of the model of public policy with the target space of the policy

Luminița Gabriela POPESCU

25

Fiscal sustainability in Romania

Ioan-Radu PETRARIU · Lucian Constantin VÎLCU · Iulian Cornel LOLEA · Liana VLADU