Current issue

No. 3 / 2026 — Autumn

Peer-reviewed articles in economics, finance, public policy, and sustainable development.

0 Articles
Open access

Theoretical and Applied Economics
No. 2 / 2019 (619), Summer

Co-integration with regime shift between government expenditure and poverty reduction in Algeria

Hicham AYAD
University center of Maghnia, Tlmecen, Algeria

Abstract. This study investigates the direct impact of government expenditure on poverty reduction in Algeria from 1970 to 2017 so as to be able to find out if the government expenditure is pro-poor people or not, the Gregory-Hansen (1996) co-integration technique allowing for the presence of potential structural breaks in data is applied to examine the long run co-movement between poverty rate and government expenditure, the results shows that there is a structural break in poverty rates in 1989 using the Zivot-Andrews unit root test and in 1972 and 1986 using CMR and LM unit root tests, and there is a co-integration relationship with one break in 1986 among the variables, the results also suggests that there is no evidence of any affect from government expenditure on poverty rate over the period of study both in short run and long run term which means that the government expenditure in Algeria is not pro-poor people and the expenditure efforts presented by the government still very limited to impulse and reduce the poverty rates and to improve the standard living for the poor people.

Keywords: poverty, government expenditure, structural breaks, co-integration.

Contents

1

The education and training. Priorities of the European Union

Constantin ANGHELACHE · Gabriela Victoria ANGHELACHE · Mădălina Gabriela ANGHEL

2

Posted offers in exogenous networks: A theoretical application and experimental results

Lisa BREGER · Andrea SORENSEN

3

The role of Japan in the development of emerging markets in Asia. Key lessons learned for China

Ionela VOINEA

4

Empirical examination of the stability of expectations – Augmented Phillips Curve for developing and developed countries

Yhlas SOVBETOV · Muhittin KAPLAN

5

The causality between economic growth and stock market in developing and developed countries: Toda-Yamamoto approach

Bilgehan TEKIN · Erol YENER

6

Government failure vs. Market failure. The implications of incomplete information

Rareș Petru MIHALACHE · Dumitru Alexandru BODISLAV

7

Foreign direct investment and total factor productivity in South Asia

Zaira ADNAN · Mamta CHOWDHURY · Girijasankar MALLIK

8

The effects of political and financial risks on foreign direct investments to the MENAT countries

Feyza BALAN

9

Exploring the nexus between macroeconomic variables and stock market returns in Germany: An ARDL Co-integration approach

Riadh El ABED · Amna ZARDOUB

10

Income inequalities and economic convergence in CEE countries

Tamara NAE

11

Exchange rate regimes and its impact on growth: An empirical analysis of BRICS countries

Babu Rao G.

12

Dynamics of business cycle and long-term economic growth of Pakistan

Usama Ehsan KHAN · Syed Monis JAWED

13

Per capita gross domestic product and welfare of Gabonese households: A VAR model with exogenous hypothesis

Giscard ASSOUMOU-ELLA

14

Co-integration with regime shift between government expenditure and poverty reduction in Algeria

Hicham AYAD

15

Trade in a two sector endogenous growth model with two accumulating factors

Birgit KIRSCHBAUM-BEHL

16

What discriminates the welfare outcomes of children in India. A multiple discriminant analysis in selected states

Atul MEHTA · Joysankar BHATTACHARYA