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No. 3 / 2026 — Autumn

Peer-reviewed articles in economics, finance, public policy, and sustainable development.

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Theoretical and Applied Economics
No. 1 / 2023 (634), Spring

Dynamic relationship between external debt and unemployment in Sub-Saharan Africa

Samuel Erasmus ALNAA
Bolgatanga Technical University, Ghana
Juabin MATEY
Bolgatanga Technical University, Ghana

Abstract. The struggle to reduce cyclical unemployment by Sub-Saharan African countries is as a result of their inability to integrate fiscal policies into macroeconomic goals and establish independent, well-resourced bodies to manage borrowed funds. We examine the dynamic relationship between external debt and unemployment in Sub-Saharan Africa using data from 25 countries. This study demonstrates a direct relationship between foreign debt and unemployment, which is attributed to the erroneous application of discretionary fiscal policy decisions and the inefficient use of borrowed funds. Evidence also suggests a nonlinear relationship between external debt and unemployment across the countries studied.

Keywords: external debt, investments, unemployment, job opportunity, fiscal policy discipline.

Contents

1

Obstacles to innovation and policy implications: exploring the case of Romanian firms

Mihaela DIACONU

2

Adjusting the 5C pentagon for better health policymaking: observing the leading behavioural risks factors (diet, smoking, and alcohol consumption)

Ioana Teodora BIŢOIU · Cristina Elena NICOLESCU

3

Incentivizing CEOs via pay and forced turnover: Do tenure and managerial ability matter?

Nadide BANU OLCAY GÜNER

4

Forecasting the Romanian inflation rate: An Autoregressive Integrated Moving-Average (ARIMA) approach

Rareș-Petru MIHALACHE · Dumitru Alexandru BODISLAV

5

The effects of geopolitical risks on tourism revenues of the Middle East and Asian countries

Ismet GOCER · Peter KOVACS

6

The potential of macroeconomic forces and ICT in affecting the sectorial growth: ARDL approach in the context of East Asian countries

Sadik Aden DIRIR

7

Validity of asset pricing models in Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE) information technology index

Akin ARDA · Arif SALDANLI · Sümeyra UZUN

8

Dynamic relationship between external debt and unemployment in Sub-Saharan Africa

Samuel Erasmus ALNAA · Juabin MATEY

9

An analysis of factors influencing empowerment of rural women through Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihood Mission (SGSY)

Ravi Kumar GUPTA · Udit MAHESHWARI · Debendra Nath DAS

10

The impact of Covid-19 payment moratoria on the Romanian banking system

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11

Uncertainty and monetary policy during the Covid-19 pandemic in Tunisia: Evidence from a Bayesian VAR

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12

Research on the evolution of migration in Romania after the fall of the communist regime

Ioana Manuela MÎNDRICAN · Elena Florentina MATEI

13

Black Sea and East Mediterranean approach on sustainable development

Elena-Iulia CHITA · Silvia DUMITRESCU-POPA

14

An economic analysis of trade war and deglobalization in current international relations within the paradigm of globalization

Altaf Hussain PADDER

15

Financial difficulties and economic recession: Evidence from Canadian seniors

Samir AMINE · Wilner PREDELUS

16

Inflation targeting and exchange rate pass-through in India: Lessons from international experience

Arshid Hussain PEER · Mirza Allim BAIG

17

The circular economics of constructions

Rareș-Mihai NIȚU

18

Market mood index and stock market. Evidence from National Stock Exchange

Neha SETH · Yogesh KUMAR

19

Analysis of the effects of social and fiscal policy on incomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in Romania

Eva MILITARU · Amalia CRISTESCU · Silvana BOBÂRNAT