Theoretical and Applied Economics
No. 1 / 2023 (634), Spring
Research on the evolution of migration in Romania after the fall of the communist regime
University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Elena Florentina MATEI
University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Abstract. Migration is one of the oldest socio-economic phenomena, which have inevitably influenced and continues to influence today's society because millions of citizens of different states decide to migrate to another country for various reasons. The migration process never stopped, even more it gradually expanded taking on new forms. Consistent with the studies and economic research that has been carried out over the years, it has come to the idea that migration must be seen as a normal phenomenon of today's society, which has undergone various changes throughout history. One of the most important and significant characteristics of the population is the movement from one geographical area to another geographical area.
This paper entitled "Study on the evolution of migration phenomenon in Romania" highlights the migratory flows that took place in Romania after the fall of the communist regime and so far, putting there is a special emphasis on the economic and social impact on the migration that brought with it. During the period considered in the analysis, Romania knew various forms of this phenomenon through the fact that it made the transition from a centrally planned economy to a market economy and later joined the European Union in 2007. In this situation, the circulation of Romanians became complete. The problems resulting from this phenomenon are major: on the one hand the financial consequences and on the other hand the social impact that could be observed on the families of migrants.
The novelty element of this paper is the forecast on the migration phenomenon in the coming years, more precisely during the years 2021-2026, in Romania. Through this research we want to identify and analyze the future trend taking into account the fact that migration can be considered one of the sources of problems in the labor market or can even be its solution. An important aspect to mention is the idea that the temporary nature of travel, as well as the transnational nature of flows offers the possibility to reorient migrants to the state of origin. In order to achieve an ideal reality in terms of balance in the labor market, it is necessary to adopt and implement effective measures that offer benefits to each employee.
Contents
Obstacles to innovation and policy implications: exploring the case of Romanian firms
Adjusting the 5C pentagon for better health policymaking: observing the leading behavioural risks factors (diet, smoking, and alcohol consumption)
Incentivizing CEOs via pay and forced turnover: Do tenure and managerial ability matter?
Forecasting the Romanian inflation rate: An Autoregressive Integrated Moving-Average (ARIMA) approach
The effects of geopolitical risks on tourism revenues of the Middle East and Asian countries
The potential of macroeconomic forces and ICT in affecting the sectorial growth: ARDL approach in the context of East Asian countries
Validity of asset pricing models in Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE) information technology index
Dynamic relationship between external debt and unemployment in Sub-Saharan Africa
An analysis of factors influencing empowerment of rural women through Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihood Mission (SGSY)
The impact of Covid-19 payment moratoria on the Romanian banking system
Uncertainty and monetary policy during the Covid-19 pandemic in Tunisia: Evidence from a Bayesian VAR
Research on the evolution of migration in Romania after the fall of the communist regime
Black Sea and East Mediterranean approach on sustainable development
An economic analysis of trade war and deglobalization in current international relations within the paradigm of globalization
Financial difficulties and economic recession: Evidence from Canadian seniors
Inflation targeting and exchange rate pass-through in India: Lessons from international experience
The circular economics of constructions
Market mood index and stock market. Evidence from National Stock Exchange
Analysis of the effects of social and fiscal policy on incomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in Romania