Theoretical and Applied Economics
No. 1 / 2026 (646), Spring
Human development inequality within and between selected SAARC countries using Mean Log Deviation MLD
Baghlan University, Afghanistan
Dumitru Alexandru BODISLAV
Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Vansiya N. YOGESH
Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, India
Abstract. This paper examines the inequality of the Human Development Index (HDI) and its components in selected SAARC countries from 2000 to 2020 using the Mean Log Deviation method. Findings show that all countries except Pakistan saw a decline in HDI inequality, with Nepal having the most significant reduction, while Pakistan's inequality increased by 17%. Health index inequality declined across all countries. In terms of education index inequality, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Afghanistan improved, but the Maldives and Pakistan saw increases. For income index inequality, all except Afghanistan reported declines, with the Maldives showing the most substantial decrease. The analysis revealed that between-country inequality exceeds the typical 100% threshold, largely due to India's large population. Excluding India, between-country inequality remains greater than within-country inequality across health, education, and income indices.
Contents
From paradox to opportunity: designing a hybrid REIT Model for Romania's emerging capital market
Human development inequality within and between selected SAARC countries using Mean Log Deviation MLD
The influence of renewable energy consumption and trade openness on carbon emissions in South Africa: an augmented autoregressive distributed lag method application
The hidden side of VAT: modeling compliance and inferring collection shortfalls in Romania
The dynamic nexus between oil price fluctuations, exchange rate volatility, and economic growth: empirical evidence from Algeria
Does unemployment influence out-of-pocket health expenditures in sub-Saharan Africa countries? Evidence from the defactored instrumental variables method
From transposition to distortion: how OECD corporate governance principles were misapplied in Romanian state-owned enterprise legislation
Information transmission in the foreign exchange market: evidence from India
The evolution of green energy utilization in Romania
On the equivalence and nonequivalence of import subsidies and export subsidies
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Shockwaves abroad and the vulnerability of monetary policy: Morocco’s Central Bank response to geopolitical shocks and commodity price volatility
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Determinants of inflation in Romania: A VAR approach
Effect of information and communication technologies on life expectancy and under-five mortality in WAEMU countries
Application of PHH and PHE model to Investigative FDI inflows effects on CO2 emissions in developing countries (OECD & BRICS)
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