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No. 3 / 2026 — Autumn

Peer-reviewed articles in economics, finance, public policy, and sustainable development.

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Theoretical and Applied Economics
No. 4 / 2025 (645), Winter

Institutional governance in developing countries, political factors as drivers of institutional change: evidence from sub-Saharan Africa

Porto BAZIE
Thomas SANKARA University, Burkina Faso
Ibrahim OUEDRAOGO
Nazi Boni University, Burkina Faso

Abstract. This article provides a theoretical and empirical analysis of institutional dynamism in 38 sub-Saharan African countries, considering institutions as a form of capital. Empirical results show, using the generalized least squares method, the maximum likelihood method, the Akaike information criterion, the Bayes information criterion, and the Davidson and Mackinnon (1981) non-nested hypothesis test, that institutional change is fundamentally linked to political factors. Democracy, regime characteristics, autocracy, income inequality, and natural resource rents are fundamental to the institutional capital stock. However, the cultural environment is a determinant of institutional equilibrium, which is the central element in institutional determination in SSA countries.

Keywords: governance, institutional change, political factors, Generalized Least Squares, Sub-Saharan African.

Contents

1

Dynamic risk spillovers in European Stock Markets: a TVP-VAR Approach

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2

Co-movement and causality among exchange rates: a wavelet analysis

Tejesh H R

3

Financial development and economic growth in emerging economies: the mediating role of entrepreneurship

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4

House prices and macroprudential policy in the Romanian economy: evidence from a BVAR analysis

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5

The impact of short-run and long-run dynamics on manufacturing sector development in Indonesia and Malaysia

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6

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7

Assessment of external macroeconomic imbalances in Romania

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8

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9

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10

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11

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12

Assessing the relationship between institutions and economic development

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13

Cedi depreciation and petroleum price shocks: economic interlinkages and macroeconomic implications

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14

Effects of climate change on food security and sustainable development in Saudi Arabia: Autoregressive Distributed Lag approach

Nabil EL BAOUCHARI · Amany ELMAGHZANGY · Mounira RADDAOUI · Ayoub KHARBOUCHE

15

Corruption in digital environments

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16

Beyond linearity: an ARDL threshold analysis of inflation's impact on Tanzania's economic growth from 1994 to 2024

Christopher MACHIBULA · Neema MFUGALE

17

Sustainable consumption and experimental economics – a bibliometric analysis

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18

Heterogeneous and dynamic impacts of growth, urbanization, deforestation, and energy intensity on environmental degradation in Africa using the MM-Quantile regression method

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19

Institutional governance in developing countries, political factors as drivers of institutional change: evidence from sub-Saharan Africa

Porto BAZIE · Ibrahim OUEDRAOGO