Current issue

No. 3 / 2026 — Autumn

Peer-reviewed articles in economics, finance, public policy, and sustainable development.

0 Articles
Open access

Theoretical and Applied Economics
No. 2 / 2017 (611), Summer

The main correlations between the monetary-banking indicators

Mădălina-Gabriela ANGHEL
„Artifex” University of Bucharest, Romania
Constantin ANGHELACHE
The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
„Artifex” University of Bucharest, Romania
Ana CARP
„Artifex” University of Bucharest, Romania

Abstract. At the level of national economy, the essential problem is that of the use of financial resources. Of course, every society has its own resources, but that they are not always sufficient. To operate in a free market economy appears very often need to turn to the Bank's resources in the form of loans. Credit implies the existence of credit resources on the part of the banking system but, at the same time, it raises the question of the relationship between monetary mass in circulation and monetary mass necessary to ensure market equilibrium required. The banking system is defined and represented in the two sub-sectors, namely: monetary authorities that it is a country's National Bank and the system of commercial banks. Great economists have noted that the imbalance between the monetary mass necessary and the monetary mass in circulation may be, at some point, a problematic leading to financial crisis and broader financial and economic crisis. In this article we try to make an analysis based on data sources that stand available to any researcher. Thus, as a first idea, we discuss about the Central Bank's balance sheet, one that offers the possibility of calculating the balance of equilibrium equation which shows a series of correlations are established on the market. The second source of analysis and interpretation of this market is the aggregate balance sheet of commercial banks. Based on this balance sheet is calculated the balance sheet equation which can give an accurate picture on the ratio between the requirements and possibilities. Also, in the article we referred to the monetary situation, especially consolidated monetary situation, one who has existing monetary mass market in passive, and international reserves and net domestic assets, in assets which are and must be in balance, i.e. the two indicators of assets must equal monetary mass so that no imbalances. In the article, we refer to the main correlations between monetary aggregates to embrace the situation at a given time and to be able to conclude that evolution can be perspective in this area.

Keywords: monetary mass, correlation, balance sheet, the monetary aggregate, the monetary balance.

Contents

1

The role of fiscal policy in the financial crisis. Challenges and solutions

Aura Gabriela SOCOL · Roxana Mirela FERARU

2

Using the input-output model in macroeconomic analysis and forecasting studies

Constantin ANGHELACHE · Alexandru MANOLE · Mădălina-Gabriela ANGHEL

3

Panel causality analysis between exchange rates and stock indexes for fragile five

Mehmet PEKKAYA · Ersin AÇIKGÖZ · Veli YILANCI

4

Modeling of stock indices with HMM-SV models

E.B. NKEMNOLE · J.T. WULU

5

The impact of private sector credit on income inequalities in European Union (15 member states)

Ionuţ JIANU

6

Economic freedom, economic growth and international tourism for post-communist (transition) countries: A panel causality analysis

Ceyhun Can OZCAN · Murat ASLAN · Saban NAZLIOGLU

7

The main correlations between the monetary-banking indicators

Mădălina-Gabriela ANGHEL · Constantin ANGHELACHE · Ana CARP

8

Impact of governance on budget deficit in developing countries

Salih BARIŞIK · Abdullah BARIS

9

Private equity market developments in central and Eastern Europe

Mihaela DIACONU

10

Public-Private Partnerships for clean energy investment in developing and emerging economies: Allocating risks and sharing rewards

Hilmar Þór HILMARSSON

11

Science is measurement, yet not all sciences can be evaluated using the same measurement

Vlad NERĂU

12

The effects of real exchange rates and income on the trade balance: A second generation panel data analysis for transition economies and Turkey

Sevgi SEZER

13

Child policy changes and estimation of income distribution effects

Eva MILITARU · Amalia CRISTESCU

14

An enquiry into the dynamics of real oil prices: A state space approach

Jaweriah HAZRANA · Aaisha NAZRANA

15

Wage inequalities in Romania under successive adjustments in minimum wage levels

Mădălina Ecaterina POPESCU · Eva MILITARU

16

An examination of bilateral J-curve: Evidence from Turkey and her 20 major trading partners

Şerife ÖZŞAHİN

17

Do military expenditures converge in NATO countries? Linear and nonlinear unit root test evidence

Selahattin GÜRİŞ · Burak GÜRİŞ · Muhammed TIRAŞOĞLU

18

Impact of GDP and tax revenue on health care financing: An empirical investigation from Indian states

Deepak Kumar BEHERA · Umakant DASH

19

The relation between foreign direct investments and some economic indicators. The case of Romanian economy

Mirela PANAIT · Cătălin VOICA

20

Economic freedom and foreign direct investment in South Asian countries

Sadia IMTIAZ · Malik Fahim BASHIR

21

New software for identification and evaluation of environmental and waste management in the companies

Rodica BUCUROIU · Marius Gabriel PETRESCU

22

An analysis of the effect of monetary policy changes on macroeconomic factors

Moid U. AHMAD · Shamima NASRIN

23

The costs of Brexit for UK economy

Andrei HREBENCIUC